Optimal. Leaf size=19 \[ -\frac {3 x}{2 \left (1+x^2\right )}-\frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}(x) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 19, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {393, 209}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}(x)}{2}-\frac {3 x}{2 \left (x^2+1\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 393
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {-2+x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2} \, dx &=-\frac {3 x}{2 \left (1+x^2\right )}-\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {3 x}{2 \left (1+x^2\right )}-\frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}(x)\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 19, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 x}{2 \left (1+x^2\right )}-\frac {1}{2} \tan ^{-1}(x) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.07, size = 16, normalized size = 0.84
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {3 x}{2 \left (x^{2}+1\right )}-\frac {\arctan \left (x \right )}{2}\) | \(16\) |
risch | \(-\frac {3 x}{2 \left (x^{2}+1\right )}-\frac {\arctan \left (x \right )}{2}\) | \(16\) |
meijerg | \(-\frac {x}{2 \left (x^{2}+1\right )}-\frac {\arctan \left (x \right )}{2}-\frac {2 x}{2 x^{2}+2}\) | \(28\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.49, size = 15, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, x}{2 \, {\left (x^{2} + 1\right )}} - \frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (x\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.63, size = 21, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (x^{2} + 1\right )} \arctan \left (x\right ) + 3 \, x}{2 \, {\left (x^{2} + 1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.03, size = 15, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} - \frac {3 x}{2 x^{2} + 2} - \frac {\operatorname {atan}{\left (x \right )}}{2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.26, size = 15, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, x}{2 \, {\left (x^{2} + 1\right )}} - \frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (x\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.04, size = 17, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (x\right )}{2}-\frac {3\,x}{2\,\left (x^2+1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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